Description
Philippe’s research investigated transnational legal pluralism in the context of international peacebuilding. Drawing on the critique of the neoliberal turn in the realist theory of international law (Dezalay & Garth, 2002; Slaughter, 2004; Mattei, 2008), Philippe deconstructs the peacebuilding model from a legal perspective and considers it as a technology of state reconstruction devoid of the concept of sovereignty. The peacebuilding model therefore reconfigures the international legal system away from its so-called original subjects to open up to diversified sets of actors, procedures, institutions, and normative bodies. Philippe resorts to legal formalism and to the Italian institutional theory of the legal order that goes beyond a mere static and hierarchical body of norms so as to include these actors, institutions and procedures (Romano, 2002 [1918]; Santulli, 2001). This approach allows to circumvent the theory of statuses in legal positivism, to bypass the paradigm of normativity as the cornerstone of legal science, and to understand legal order as an on-going re-construction resulting from the permanent interplay between changing legal institutions, procedures, actors, and the norms they produce.
Philippe then builds on translation theory (Boltanksi, 1991; Santulli, 2001) to determine how Sudanese local communities negotiate or resist the peacebuilding re-structuring of the state and of customary legal orders. He investigates the ways local legal actors and institutions in Darfur and South Kordofan accommodate – or instead escape – international legal statuses to build their international legal capacity and protect their interests. He finally examines processes of normative swapping between customary legal orders and various other legal orders in terms of human rights, legal responsibility, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
Key publication
Unpublished PhD Dissertation: "L'appréhension de l'ordre juridique coutumier infra-étatique par le droit international: l'expérience soudanaise de la consolidation de la paix".
Team members
Philippe Gout
Assistant Professor at INALCO, Paris
Vaccine Inequity (completed project)
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Water contexts of Freetown (completed project)
Lorenz GoschThis project engages with the social life of water in Freetown, Sierra Leone.
The haunting of colonialism (completed project)
Fazil MoradiThis study examines the future inscribed into the restitution of artworks originating from the Ki...
Technoscapes in Africa (completed project)
Richard Rottenburg, Siri Lamoureaux, Alena ThielThis collaborative project examines the coproduction of technicisation and spatial orders across ...
Living in a forest landscape (Completed Project)
Laura MattThis project engaged with different readings of the Northern Sierra Leonean landscape by examinin...
Civil Drones in Africa (COMPLETED PROJECT)
René UmlaufBased on the increasing use of civil drones, this project examined new spatial formats that emerg...
Performing State Boundaries (Completed Project)
Christof LammerThis project investigated how boundaries between state, civil society and kinship are performed i...
MIGRANT ORGANIZATIONS IN HALLE (SAALE), GERMANY (COMPLETED PROJECT)
Ronn MüllerThe "House of Resources" project addressed the issue of immigration and integration by supporting...
Science at the Ugandan Parliament (Completed Project)
Kerry HoldenThis project explored evidence regimes in parliamentary deliberations in Uganda and asked how new...
Inscriptions of body prostheses (Completed Project)
Herbert MuyindaThis project examined the cultural, normative and political inscriptions of assistive devices for...
Secularism, Higher Education, and the State in Chad (completed project)
Remadji HoinathyThis project examined how secularism is negotiated in higher education institutions in Chad amids...
Religion and Trust in Biomedicine (Completed Project)
Sylvanus Spencer (1963-2021)This project investigated how religious beliefs and practices influenced trust in biomedical meas...
Digital Imaginaries (Completed Project)
Julien McHardy, Richard RottenburgThe project brought together artistic and scholarly contributions to reflect on how African imagi...
Curriculum Development (Completed Project)
Richard Rottenburg, René Umlauf, Herbert Muyinda, Keith BreckenridgeThe aim of this project was to publish five open access volumes of case studies that stimulate cu...
Conflict Resolution in Sudan (COMPLETED PROJECT)
Guma Kunda KomeyThis collaborative action-oriented research project between the Centre for Peace and Development ...
A World without AIDS (Completed Project)
Vinh-Kim NguyenThis project examined how the efficacy of pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV in trials has been pro...
Ghana’s Biometric Population Register (Completed Project)
Alena ThielThe project dealt with e-ID programs and their negative sides, including the influence of the pri...
Concerning issues: Making things political in Durban (Completed Project)
Eva RiedkeEva's dissertation focused on 'issue' politics and processes of 'issue-ification' unfolding in Du...
The Emergence of Global Taxpayers (Completed Project)
Johanna MuglerThis project explored transnational legal and fiscal expert networks and the organisational envir...
Better Bananas (completed project)
Sandra CalkinsIn the face of Malthusian dystopias and their impetus to grow more and better food, this project ...
Kinship and Politics (Completed Project)
Tatjana Thelen, Christof LammerThis project critically questioned the inherited idea that modernity implies a decline of the pol...
DATE PALM PRODUCTION ALONG THE NILE IN NORTHERN SUDAN (Completed Project)
Enrico IlleThis project examined date production along the Nile River in northern Sudan as it has been shape...
Translating Global Health Technologies (Completed Project)
Richard Rottenburg, Uli Beisel, René Umlauf, Sung-Joon ParkThe project examined the introduction of new health technologies in Rwanda and Uganda and the cha...
Our Fellow Creatures (Completed Project)
Amy FieldThe research project addressed the impact of the constitutional protection of animals on regulato...
Oil and Social Change in Niger and Chad (Completed Project)
Andrea BehrendsThe project examined social transformations in the newly emerging African oil states of Niger and...
Adaptation and Creativity in Africa (Completed Project)
Richard Rottenburg, Andrea Behrends, René Umlauf, Uli Beisel, Ronn Müller, Sung-Joon Park, Siri Lamoureaux, Eva RiedkeThis research programme examined the ways in which technologies and significations are entwined a...
The Promise of Access to Justice in Rwanda (Completed Project)
Stefanie BognitzThis PhD project has analyzed contemporary re-makings of legal institutions in Rwanda and conside...
CRISIS IN THE EGYPTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION (Completed Project)
Daniele CantiniThis research project looked at the configurations of society, legitimacy, knowledge and power in...
Virtuous Language (Completed Project)
Siri LamoureauxSiri explored how identity and the gendered moral means of enacting it in semiotic practice are r...
Trust in Medicine After the EVD Epidemic (Completed Project)
Sung-Joon Park, Uli Beisel, Lorenz Gosch, Sylvanus Spencer (1963-2021), Susan EriksonDrawing on empirical evidence from the Ebola epidemic in Sierra Leone, Ghana, and Uganda, this pr...
Race/Trouble (Completed Project)
Katharina SchrammThis project inquired into race trouble and the reverberations of classificatory violence in cont...
The Local Making of a South Sudanese State (Completed Project)
Timm SureauWithout assuming a ready-made Western model, Timm examined the ongoing construction and reconstru...